The Detroit Zoo we know today
opened in Royal Oak in 1928. It was the creation of the Detroit Zoological
Society, founded in 1911--but it was not the first "Detroit Zoo". In
1883, the short-lived Detroit Zoological Garden opened in Corktown, on Michigan
Avenue just west of Tenth Street.
For less than a year between 1883
and 1884, Corktown was home to the very first Detroit Zoo. It was a
privately-owned enterprise founded by businessmen with apparently no
professional experience in animal husbandry. The Detroit Zoological and
Acclimatization Society filed for incorporation on June 20, 1883, stating that
it was established "for the purpose of exhibiting all manner of wild and
other animals, plants, minerals, and other objects of natural history of every
kind." It was founded with $10,000 in capital stock.
On July 11, 1883, the Free Press
reported:
“A number of the animals for the
Detroit Zoological Garden have arrived and are now domiciled in a temporary
structure on the Michigan avenue circus grounds. The animals consist of a lion
called "The Duke of Wellington," a lioness, a deer and a hyena.”
In order to maintain attendance
during the winter months, an ice skating rink was opened on the property on
December 17, 1883. Contests for "fancy skating" were held, and music
was frequently supplied by the Tenth Infantry Band. It was claimed that
"upwards of 3,000 persons" visited the zoo and ice rink on New Year's
Day 1884, but this is almost certainly an exaggeration. The ice became a
popular spot for curling, and was frequented by the Granite Curling Club and
the Detroit Curling Club.
(Note: This writer believes this would have been the
Detroit Thistle Curling Club. The ‘old’
Detroit club had merged into the formation of the Granite club and the current
Detroit Curling Club did not form until the winter of 1885).
Despite the impressive attendance
reported by the zoo, it was unable to meet its financial obligations. The zoo closed on July 29, 1884 and the
property and animals were auctioned off immediately afterward. In December 1884 it was converted into the
Dime Roller Rink. The lot behind the building was again flooded and opened as
an ice skating rink with a new entrance on Church Street.
By September of 1885, the
building was remodeled and opened under new management as the West Side Roller
Rink. Between 1886 and 1887 it operated
as the Granite Rink, apparently after the Granite Curling Club. In 1888 the building was listed as vacant. At
the time a newspaper article described it as an "old, dilapidated,
tumble-down brick structure".
The Granite Club disbanded after
the formation of the current Detroit Curling Club in about 1888 or 1889.
(The above information is from www.corktownhistory.blogspot.com
by Paul Szewczyk. It is reprinted here
with his permission.)
We will present more information about
The Granite Curling Club in future articles.
Good curling and Lang May ‘ur Lum
Reek,
Angus MacTavish
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